基于自闭症儿童认知特质的家具与室内设计研究

Study on Furniture and Home Environment Design Based on the Cognitive Characteristics of Autistic Children

本文分析了自闭症群体现状,并对自闭症儿童认知特质进行阐述,指出创设良好的环境对他们改善缺陷发展有着积极的推进作用。在此基础上针对自闭症儿童家庭治疗的环境进行了探究,从活动区域和睡眠空间两个方面进行阐述,帮助自闭症儿童在舒适安全的家庭环境中更有效的达到相关疗法所预计的某些能力提升,同时提出了家具在室内空间中的作用,并且基于良好康复家庭环境下为他们设计满足特殊需求的家具,以期一定程度上帮助自闭症家庭。

This paper analyses the existing situation of autism group, elaborates the cognitive characteristics of autistic children, points out that creating a good environment has a positive promoting effect on improving their defects development. And based on explanations,the author probes into the family therapy environment for autistic children ,explains from the aspects of activity areas and sleeping space, aims to help autistic children achieve some expected ability development from treatments in comfortable and safe family environment. Meanwhile, the author puts forward the role of furniture in interior space, designs furniture meeting special requirements in a good family recovery environment to help the autistic children on some level.