图尔敏论证模型下的新闻评论探究

The Study of News Comment from the Perspective of Toulmin's Argumentation Model

新闻评论是一种强评论性的语体,具有较强的论辩色彩。作为非形式逻辑的重要方法,图尔敏论证模型在论辩语篇的分析中发挥了重要作用。因此,也为新闻评论的研究提供了新的视角。本文在对图尔敏论证模型进行完善的基础上,结合新闻评论的具体案例,尝试较为精细地刻画论辩的内在结构、分析论辩的动态过程、完善论辩的语用策略,更加理智地判断和检验论辩的合理性和有效性,进而为新闻评论的构建与完善提供建议。

News comment is a strong critical style,which has a stronger argumentative character.As an important method of informal logic,Toulmin's argumentation model has played an important role in the analysis of argument discourse,which also provides a new perspective to the research of news comment.This paper tries to depict the inner structure of argumentation,analyze the dynamic process of argumentation,and improve the pragmatic strategy of argumentation on the basis of maturing Toulmin's argumentation model under the case study of news comment.This paper will offer us a better view to judge and check the rationality and validity of the argumentation and provide suggestions to the establishment and improvement of news comment.The paper is not only the application and development of Toulmin's argumentation model,and a new exploration of news comment,but also an interdisciplinary researching study of the integration of logic,pragmatics and communication.