电子媒介时代文学审美形态的变迁

The Evolution of Literary Aesthetic Form in the Era of Electronic Media

电子媒介时代文学的审美形态从"读"转向了"看"。从媒介历史发展来看,文学视觉审美形态的确立有着其内在的逻辑必然性。文学视觉审美形态一方面表现为图文移位——文学图像化趋向明显,另一方面则表现为网络审美形态的兴盛。这种文学视觉审美形态的确立,对文学具有以下几个方面的效应:文字沦为图像的配角、文学成为影视的脚本、多媒体文学文本的呈现以及文学性的扩张。

The aesthetic form of literature in the era of electronic media is transformed from 'reading'to'watching'.Judging from the history of media,the establishment of literary visual aesthetic form has its own inner logical inevitability.The features of literary visual aesthetic form are presented by the displacement of image and text---the trend of the visualized literature on the one hand,and by the flourishing of web aesthetic form on the other.Once the literary visual aesthetic form is set up,it will affect literature from the following aspects:texts will be marginalized by images,literature will become a script of a movie or a TV play,the multi-media literary texts will emerge,and the literariness will be extended.