美国大学战略规划的制定对我国高校改革方案编制的启示——以明尼苏达大学战略规划与河海大学综合改革方案为例

The Inspirations of the Formulation of Strategic Planning in American Universities to the Compilation of China's University Reform Scheme: A Case Study on the Strategic Planning of University of Minnesota and the Comprehensive Reform Scheme of Hohai Univer

战略管理对中国高校发展意义重大。本文通过对美国明尼苏达大学战略管理过程的较详细的分析,总结美国高校战略管理规划制定的基本方法和经验启示。尝试将战略管理的过程及经验启示如重视对环境的扫描、立足本校和科学定位、确定具有特色的规划重点、两条线通力合作、规划过程强调逻辑性等运用于指导河海大学综合改革方案编制,并通过构建河海大学综合改革方案逻辑关系图来展示战略规划的逻辑过程和实施效果。

Strategic planning exerts great importance upon the development of Chinese universities. Through a detailed analysis of strategic planning procedures in University of Minnesota, this paper concludes basic methods, experience and inspirations from American universities＇ strategic planning. By utilizing these recommended methods, this papers tries to adopt the experience and inspirations—emphasis on environmental scanning, regulating specialized planning priorities, cooperation among different teams, logical planning process, etc. into guiding Hohai University＇s comprehensive reformation planning. Through the construction of a logical diagram for Hohai University＇s comprehensive reformation, the author also shows the integrated and logical planning process and achievements.