股静脉斜刺进针法在小儿静脉采血中的应用

Application of Femoral Vein Obliquely in Venous Blood Sampling of Children

目的观察小儿股静脉斜刺法采血的成功率。方法选取在我科行股静穿刺采血的130例患儿,将其随机平分为两组,对照组患儿采用传统方法进行股静脉采血;观察组患儿采用股静脉斜刺采血法,对比两种方法的应用效果。结果观察组患儿的一次采血成功率、血标本合格率、采血所用时间及局部血肿情况均好于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论对小儿采用股静脉斜刺采血法能有效增强一次采血成功率,减少穿刺时间,降低患儿痛苦,安全性较高。

Objective To observe the pediatric femoral vein obliquely success rate of blood.Methods 130 cases of children with blood sampling in our department were randomly divided into two groups, the control group were treated with traditional methods of femoral vein blood, the observation group were treated by femoral vein obliquely blood collection method, comparison of the two methods of application effect. Results The success rate of blood collection, blood sample pass rate, the time and local hematoma of blood collection were better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant, P〈0.05. Conclusion For children with femoral vein puncturing blood sampling method can effectively enhance the success rate of a blood, reduce the puncture time, reduce the pain of patients, so it has a higher security.