诉求与反省:北京地区流动儿童眼中的健康问题

Appeal and Introspection:the Health Problem of Migrant Children in Beijing

在两次参与式影像发声调查和分析的基础上,从主体性视角对四所打工子弟学校的学生有关健康风险的认知和表述加以讨论。调查中,近50名儿童用拍摄照片和集体讨论的方式呈现出他们对健康风险的认识。孩子们拍摄的照片并用自己的语言对照片内容做出的各种解释说明,幼小的个体也能反省自身的卫生习惯和饮食偏好,而对诸多外在健康风险的关注则是聚焦在长期得不到解决的农民工社区垃圾问题、交通事故隐患的扩大以及食品安全风险的持续。认为孩子们提供的照片和解释捕捉到镶嵌在严峻现实问题中的自身问题,而且折射出主体性诉求。这种来自社会底层的诉求充斥着焦虑,同时也表达出对崇德文化和向善社会的渴望及期待。

Based on the analysis of two participatory image audio surveys,this paper discusses the perception and description of health risk among students in four schools for migrant workers＇ children from the perspective of subjectivity.Nearly 50 children present their perception of health risk by means of photo taking and group discussion in the survey.They take photos by themselves and write photo caption in their own words.These young individuals think deeply about their inner health habits and food preference,focusing on many external health risks such as the rubbish problem unsolved for along time,the extension of hidden dangers of traffic ancidents and the continuous risk concerning food safety.The photos and captions unveil problems hidden beneath the severe reality and reveal the appeal of subjectivity.Such an appeal from the bottom of society is full of anxiety,reflecting aspiration and expectation for a morality-favored culture and agoodness-preferred society.