逃离“正常心灵”:当代西方女作家对女性本体意识的书写

Fleeing “Normal Heart”:the Contemporary Western Women Writers' Theme of Feminine Ontology Consciousness

"女性书写"无疑是女性主义的重要实践和女性主义文学批评的重要理论。女性主义以解构性别差异从而达到消解性别的社会定位,以实现男女两性平等为起点和目标,但由此也造成了性别差异可能成为其既需要消解又需要强化的自我否定的逻辑混沌之中,并由此可能塑造新的二元对立,影响了女性主义的社会效果。对此加以反思,以"正常心灵"概念来审视女性文学中的逃离主题,重构女性主义追求妇女解放的目标和路径,具有兼具反思历史和指引现实的双重意义。

Feminine writing is undoubtedly an important theory of feminist practice and literary criticism.Feminism deconstructs the gender differences to clear up the social definition of genders and to realize the equality between the two sexes,which may lead to the logical obscurity of self-negation that the gender differences need both deconstructing and strengthening.In that case,anew dual opposition may arise and have negative influence on the social effect of feminism.The concept of ＂ normal heart＂ is used to reflect these feminism theories and the theme of fleeing in the feminism literature to reconstruct the aims and paths of women＇s liberation,which is of double siginificance in rethinking the history and guiding the reality.