摘要
本文采用直流电压降(DCPD)方法,使用恒K(K=27.5 MPa·m1/2)加载方式,在核电厂高温高压水环境中研究了氯离子对316L不锈钢的应力腐蚀裂纹扩展速率的影响。实验结果表明:在高温除氧水中,氯离子会加快316L不锈钢的应力腐蚀裂纹扩展速率,且当水中存在溶解氧时,氯离子对应力腐蚀裂纹扩展速率的影响更明显。
The effect of chloride ions on stress corrosion crack(SCC)growth rate of316 Lstainless steel(SS)was studied in high temperature pure water of nuclear power plant environment.The stress corrosion crack length was continuously monitored by direct current potential drop under constant K of 27.5 MPa·m1/2.The results show that Cl-accelerates SCC growth rate of 316 L SS in high temperature deoxygenated water.In addition,the effect of Cl-on SCC growth rate is more remarkable in the presence of dissolved oxygen(DO)in high temperature pure water.
出处
《原子能科学技术》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第10期1849-1854,共6页
Atomic Energy Science and Technology
基金
国家科技重大专项资助项目(2011ZX060040090601)
关键词
316L不锈钢
应力腐蚀开裂
氯离子
直流电压降
316L stainless steel
stress corrosion cracking
chloride ion
direct current potential drop