殖民地开展体育运动的文化入侵和文化认同──以日据时期台湾登山运动为例

Research in Culture Assimilation and Identity of the Sports Developed in Colony——Take “Mountaineering during the Period of Japanese Occupation” as an Example

为了研究日治时期在台湾开展登山运动,是如何利用体育运动实现文化的渗透和侵蚀,达到身体统治和精神统治的双重效果,最终实现殖民统治的目的。采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、实地调查法对日治时期在台湾开展的登山运动深入剖析。研究结果表明:体育作为人类社会发展的一种文化符号,被殖民者加以利用成为其实现文化同化、达到长期殖民统治的手段。深刻揭示了殖民掠夺者借助体育强身健体的外衣,巧妙掩盖文化侵略的险恶野心。告知和警示一部分人只认为:日据时期殖民者对台湾体育发展的益处,而忽视殖民入侵者开展体育运动的背后是为了达到文化统治的目的。

We took mountaineering during the period of Japanese occupation as an example, exploring how the mountaineering achieved the infiltration and erosion of culture, attained the dual effect of body and spirit arousing, and eventually achieved the goal of colonial rule. The research used literature data,logical analysis and field investigation methods. The conclusion shows sports, which is a kind of culture symbol indicating the development of society is accepted by people from pole to pole. The colonizers aim to achieve culture identity through the sports and eventually achieve the goal of colonial rule. It reminded us not to ignore their final purpose and only to perceive the benefit they brought to Taiwan.