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右美托咪定复合瑞芬太尼监护性麻醉在ERCP诊疗过程中的应用 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨右美托咪定( DEX)复合瑞芬太尼麻醉在经内镜逆行性胰胆管造影术( ERCP)治疗中的安全性及临床应用。方法选取在我院ERCP诊疗中心行ERCP治疗ASAⅠ~Ⅲ级患者85例,分为麻醉组( n=45)和对照组(n=40)。麻醉组术前静脉泵注右美托咪定1μg/kg(时间10 min;体重>80 kg,静脉泵注80μg),瑞芬太尼2μg/kg (时间5 min);术中持续泵注右美托咪定0.5μg·183; kg-1· h-1和瑞芬太尼6~8μg· kg-1· h-1。观察2组患者麻醉前( T0)、麻醉后10 min( T1)、术中( T2)、麻醉清醒后( T3)的心率、血压、呼吸和血氧饱和度的变化,并应用Ramsaymin分级法评估麻醉状态,记录患者术中呛咳、躁动、患者对手术过程有无不良记忆、术后腹痛等相关不良反应的发生。结果与对照组相比,麻醉组患者围手术期各项生命体征平稳。对于术后不良反应的发生率,麻醉组明显低于对照组,2组差异有统计学意义( P<0.01)。结论右美托咪定复合瑞芬太尼监护性麻醉在治疗性ERCP中具有良好的镇静、镇痛麻醉效果。
机构地区 解放军第
出处 《淮海医药》 CAS 2015年第6期591-592,共2页 Journal of Huaihai Medicine
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