朝鲜汉诗中的潇湘文学意象

Xiaoxiang Literary Imagery in Korean Chinese Poetry

潇湘山水和人文传说不仅为中国文人提供了创作的素材和灵感,也丰富了朝鲜汉诗的主题和内容。现存朝鲜汉诗中有较多的潇湘文学意象,如"潇湘八景""湘竹""湘妃""楚客"等等。朝鲜诗人以这些意象一方面表现绝妙的意境,另一方面表达孤寂、思乡、忧虑等各种愁苦情怀。朝鲜诗人对潇湘文学意象的抒写既感叹于潇湘美景,也是文化和政治因素使然,是对中国骚怨传统的传承。

Xiaoxiang landscape and humanity legends not only provides material and inspiration for the creation of Chinese writers, but also enriches the themes and content of Korean Chinese poetry. In existing Korean Chinese poems, there are many Xiaoxiang literary imageries, such as ＂Eight scenic sport of Xiaoxiang Xiangzhu＂ ＂Xiang Fei Chuke＂ and so on. Korean Poets used these imageries to show wonderful mood and to express loneliness, homesickness, anxiety and other feelings of sorrow. Xiaoxiang literatary imagery expressed by Korean poets has shown the poets＇ admiration of Xiaoxiang＇s wonderful views. It also resulted from the cultural and political factors and inherited Chinese literatry tradition of complaints.