蒋廷黻善后救济思想述论

On Jiang Tingfu's Thoughts on Relief and Rehabilitation

抗战胜利后,在主持中国善后救济事业时,蒋廷黻系统提出了善后救济思想。内容包括:强调战后善后救济的必要性和重要性,提出"寓救济于善后之中"的理念,规定救济活动要从急赈、特赈等方面进行,从农业、交通、工矿业等方面开展善后活动应该采取不同的模式进行,政府应直接进行善后工程的管理,注意防止舞弊行为。它的特点包括:形成的基础具有广泛性,其内容具有完整性、系统性、创新性和理想性。形成的原因包括:少年儿童时代的家庭熏陶与受人救济的经历、湖湘文化与基督教等的深刻影响、对联合国救济善后原则及政策的深入了解,以及对外国经验的借鉴与利用等。

After the victory of Anti-Japanese War, Jiang Tingfu had systematically put forward the thoughts about relief and rehabilitation while he was leading Chinese relief and rehabilitation. The thoughts included emphasizing the necessity and importance of relief and rehabilitation, rendering the theory of putting relief in rehabilitation, regulating the action of relief according to the situation , the implementation of rehabilitation in agriculture, traffic, industry by different models, and prohibition of corruption by government. It has the following features： extensive basis, and comprehensive, systematic, innovative and idealistic content. The thoughts were the result of his family education in his childhood, his experience of relief acception, influence of christianity, his understanding of prinieples and policies of UNRRA and his reference to experiences in foreign countries.