黑龙江省伊春兴安森林公园大型菌类资源调查研究及分析

Survey and Analysis of Macro Fungi Resources in Xingan Forest Park in Yichun,Heilongjiang Province

本文对黑龙江伊春兴安森林公园的大型菌类资源进行调查,为菌类的开发利用奠定基础。采用走样线法对伊春兴安森林公园野生菌类资源进行采集,并利用宏观形态观察和微观形态观察等方法进行菌种的鉴定。经初步调查发现,兴安公园有菌类52种,隶属于20科,其中优势种11种,其中分布在地上的优势菌类大多具有良好的食用和药用价值;通过对样地中菌类资源的分布情况,结合这些植物的相关研究,对菌类资源进行科学规划和管理、合理开发和利用做出合理建议。

In this paper,the macro fungi resources in Xingan Forest Park in Yichun Heilongjiang province were investigated,which has laid the foundation for the development and utilization of fungi. The aliasing line method was used to investigate the wild fungi resources in Yichun Forest Park,and the macro and micro morphological observation together with other methods of strain were used to identify the species. After the preliminary survey,it was found that in Xingan park there are 52 species of fungi,belonging to20 families,of which 11 dominant species mostly have good food and medicinal value on the ground. Through the analysis on the distribution of fungi resources,with the relevant research of these plants,some reasonable suggestions are put forward for the scientific planning and management as well as rational development of fungi resources.