基础研究对入侵生物学学科形成与发展的作用解析

Analysis on Functions of Fundamental Research to the Formation and Development of Invasion Biology

科学技术的迅猛发展推动了学科的发展,尤其是一些新兴交叉学科的形成和发展,而基础研究则是引领和促进学科发展的源头动力和核心支撑。文章以新兴学科——我国入侵生物学的形成和发展为例,全面分析了基础研究在推动学科知识与理论体系形成、国际领先理论成果获得、领军人才培养和学科团队建设、学科国际话语权和地位提升及学科支撑产业发展能力提高等方面的重要作用。提出加强基础研究,促进学科交叉与融合发展及整体提升入侵生物学学科的源头创新能力和国际影响力的建议。

The rapid development of science and technology has promoted the development of the disciplines, especially the formation and development of certain emerging interdiscipline. However, fundamental research becomes the source, motivation, and core support for leading and promoting discipline development. In this study, an emerging discipline, which was the formation and development of invasion biology in China, were taken as an example to comprehensively analyze the important roles of fundamental research in several aspects, such as promoting the formation of knowledge and theoretical system, obtaining the theoretical achievements at international top level, training leading talents and building up disciplinary teams, enhancing the international discourse and status of discipline, improving the abilities of the discipline for supporting industrial development, etc. Suggestions of reinforcing fundamental research, further promoting the discipline intersect and fusion development, and entirely improving the original innovation capability and global influence of invasion biology were put forward.