中晚明文人之“狎妓诗”创作——以布衣诗人沈明臣为例

Creation of “Poems about Going Whoring” by Scholars in Mid-and-Late Ming Dynasty——Commoner Poet Shen Mingchen as a Case Study

"狎妓游"是存在于明代中晚期文人间的一种很普遍的现象,这种现象构成了中晚明文人生活与诗文创作的一个重要方面,并在后世产生了深远的影响。万历间著名诗人沈明臣最具代表性,他创作了大量的"狎妓诗"。这里将以沈明臣为对象,分析其"狎妓诗"中所包含的深层意蕴,探索其写作原因,并借此管窥中晚明的"狎妓诗"创作。

Going whoring was a common phenomenon prevailing among scholars in mid-and-late Ming Dynasty.It was an important aspect of the scholars' life and poetry creation, and had profound influences on later generations.Shen Mingchen, the most famous representative poet during the period between 1573 and 1620, created a lot of poems about going whoring. With Shen Mingchen as the subject, the writer of this article analyzes the profound implications of the poems, and explores the reasons for the writing, so as to get some ideas about the creation of the poems about going whoring.