护理干预对冠心病患者心理状态、领悟社会支持能力及生活质量的影响

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Psychological State, Social Support Perception and Life Quality of the Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

目的探讨护理干预对冠心病患者心理状态、领悟社会支持能力及生活质量的影响。方法选择冠心病患者110例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组(n=55)和对照组(n=55),对照组给予常规治疗护理,观察组在此基础上加用特定护理干预措施,观察2组患者焦虑、自尊、领悟社会支持能力和生活质量的变化。结果护理干预后观察组在焦虑、自尊、领悟社会支持能力和生活质量的改善方面优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预可缓解冠心病患者的焦虑情绪,增强自尊感,提高领悟社会支持的能力,改善生活质量。

Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on psychological state,social support perception and life quality of the patients suffering from coronary heart disease（CHD）. Methods 110 patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group（55 cases in each group）. The control group received routine treatment,and the observation group received nursing intervention,and the changes of anxiety,self-esteem,social support perception and life quality in both groups were observed. Results After nursing intervention,the observation group was superior to the control group obviously in anxiety,self-esteem,social support perception and life quality,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention could relieve the anxiety of the patients,enhance selfesteem,improve social support perception and life quality.