摘要
目的探讨认知行为对冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)患者的影响。方法选择冠心病并行CABG的患者100例随机分为对照组50例和观察组50例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予认知行为干预,包括认知疗法和行为疗法,观察两组患者干预前后的心理状态、导管留置时间、监护时间、住院时间的变化。结果干预后观察组SAS、SDS评分均优于对照组(P<0.05),术后气管插管时间、监护时间、住院时间均少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论认知行为干预能改善CABG患者围术期心理状况,降低焦虑、抑郁评分,缩短住院时间。
Objective To discuss the influence of cognitive behavior in patients with coronary artery bypass grafting（CABG）. Methods 100 patients undergoing CABG were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group（50 cases in each group）,the control group received the routine nursing care,and the observation group received cognitive behavioral intervention,the mental state,indwelling time of catheter,the time of monitoring and hospitalization were observed in the two groups before and after intervention. Results After the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were superior to the control group（P〈0.05）,the postoperative tracheal intubation time,length of stay in ICU and hospitalization time was shorter in the observation group than the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The cognitive behavioral intervention can improve perioperative psychological status of patients with CABG,effectively reduce the scores of anxiety and depression and stabilize hemodynamics and shorten hospital stay.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2015年第27期250-251,共2页
China Health Standard Management
