高龄髋部骨折患者预防下肢血栓形成的护理措施探讨

Nursing Measures to Prevent the Formation of Lower Limb Thrombosis in Elderly Patients With Hip Fracture

目的探讨高龄髋部骨折患者预防下肢血栓形成的护理措施及效果。方法对47例高龄髋部骨折患者实施系统的病情评估、观察、肢体、体位、疼痛、血管等方面的护理措施和有效的肢体功能锻炼,预防下肢血栓的形成。结果 47例高龄髋部骨折患者经过系统的护理干预措施,3例发生下肢静脉血栓,发生率为6.38%。结论对髋部骨折患者进行充分的评估,实施个体化的预防护理措施,可有效预防下肢静脉血栓形成,减少并发症的发生,促进骨折愈合。

Objective To explore the nursing measures and effect of prevention of lower limb thrombosis in aged patients with hip fracture. Methods 47 cases of elderly patients with hip fracture were treated by the system of assessment,observation,limb,body posture,pain,blood vessels and other aspects of care measures and effective physical exercise,to prevent the formation of lower limb thrombosis. Results 47 cases of elderly patients with hip fracture after systematic nursing intervention,there were 3 cases of lower extremity venous thrombosis,the incidence rate was 6.38%. Conclusion The implementation of individual preventive care measures can effectively prevent the formation of lower limb vein thrombosis,reduce the incidence of complications and promote fracture healing.