希腊神话中女性失语现象的政治学解读

A Politics Reading to Women's Aphasic Phenomenon in Greek Mythology

女性问题是贯穿希腊神话故事之中的主要问题之一,而神话中的女性"失语"问题又是解读神话中众多女性问题的关键。从福柯的权力话语理论和女性主义相关理论来看,希腊神话中的女性"失语"现象具有特定的政治学因素,即神话中的女性"失语"问题在本质上并不是女性固有的生命存在,而是男权社会赋予女性的一种必然政治宿命,男性政治通过对女性话语的遮蔽和压制,以巩固男权社会的统治秩序。

Issues of women is one of the most important issues that runs through the whole stories of ancient Greek myths,and the＂aphasia＂of women is the key to element to explore this issue.From Michel Foucault＇s power discourse theory,and together with relevant feminism theory,this paper tries to discuss the political reasons of women＇s＂aphasia＂in ancient Greek myths.The paper points out that＂aphasia＂was not in essence women＇s inherent being,but an inevitable political fate endowed with by present patriarchal society,and that by sheltering and suppression of feminine discourse,male politics could to consolidate its patriarchal ruling order.