动介结构的句法推导

The Syntactic Derivation of the“V-P”Construction

对于构式"V+P+N"结构类型的划分,学界存在较大的争议,有的认为宜分析作动补结构,有的认为宜分析作动宾结构。在生成语法看来,两者都具合理性,前者反映了句法的选择关系,后者是句法调整的体现。个体的语感存在差异,对于接受高位置句法移位的说话人来讲,存在"V+P+了+N",否则不存在。

There are some disputes in the structure analysis of the construction＂V＋P＋N＂,i.e.,some think that it is appropriate to analyze it as＂V-Complement＂structure,and others think it is＂V-Object＂structure.Both of them are reasonable from the perspective of UG.The former is the reflection of syntactic choice,and the later is refection of the syntactic adjustment.Because of the variety of the language sense for the individual,as to the speaker who accept the high position movement,the construction of＂V＋P＋了＋N＂is acceptable,otherwise not.