俄罗斯人在乌兹别克斯坦的处境变迁

An Account of the Changes of the Russians in Uzbekistan

苏联时期,大量的俄罗斯人随着苏联版图的扩张而居住在乌兹别克斯坦等苏联各加盟共和国,并在居住国处于主体民族的地位,其地位优越,生活舒适。苏联解体后,散居在乌兹别克斯坦等俄罗斯之外的苏联各加盟共和国的俄罗斯人的处境发生了巨大的改变,即一夜之间从地位优越的主体民族变为了当地的少数民族,不仅地位下降,生活上也遇到了很多困难并日渐艰难。本文旨在阐述在乌兹别克斯坦的俄罗斯人从过去到现在的处境变迁,并试图解析其背后的深层原因及分析目前仍留在乌兹别克斯坦的俄罗斯人将要面对的主要问题。

During the Soviet period, a large number of Russians emigrated to Uzbekistan and other former Soviet republics as the U. S. S. R. expands and enjoyed the dominant ethnicity status in the country of residence, leading a comfortable life with superior position. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russians scattered around former Soviet republics apart from Russia, like Uzbekistan, and suffered from the great changes in their situation. Namely, they became local ethnic minorities overnight from a dominant ethnic ethnicity with superior position, which not only resulted in the decline of status, but also brought about numerous problems and difficulties in life. This article elaborates on the changes of the Russians in Uzbekistan from the past to the present and explores the deeper reasons with an analysis on the major problems that the Russians in Uzbekistan face in the future.