论知识产权侵权诉讼中的悬赏取证规则

Research on the Reward Forensics in Intellectual Property Infringement Action

民事诉讼证据规则是在平等对抗模式中提出相关证据以确认案件争议事实的基本规范。悬赏取证规则系民事证据规则之一,是在民事证据获取困难且导致事实认定受阻时的补充适用规则。基于私权与公益的衡平,知识产权侵权纠纷中悬赏取证制度的构建可弥补因证据的隐秘性、专业技术性、易灭失性等特征所造成的举证困难。确立知识产权侵权诉讼中的悬赏取证规则,应在立法上明确悬赏取证的合法地位,规定并细化提交证据的案外第三人不承担具体责任、权利方当事人对悬赏金承担负担义务、依据证据标准过滤悬赏取证所得的侵权证据等规则。

The rules of civil procedure evidence is put forward relevant evidence in the equal confrontation mode is in order to confirm the basic norms of the case,reward forensics rules is one of the rules in the civil evidence and also the supplemental rules of civil evidence is obtained when meet difficulty,based on the balance of private right and public. The Intellectual Property Right property disputes in the reward system can compensate during with secrecy,evidence of professional,easily to loss and the other characters caused by difficulties of proof,due to confirmed the tort litigation of Intellectual property reward rules,should clear the legal status of reward in the legislation of evidence,need to provision and refined when the third people submitted evidence not assume the specific responsibilities,then the rights of parties should bear the duty about reward according the evidence obtained reward forensics standard filtering the tort evidence rules.