基于动态优先级的智能家居户间能源调度算法

Energy Scheduling Algorithm in Multiple Smart Homes Based on Dynamic Priority

针对智能家居中单用户能源调度所忽略的电网侧稳定性的要求,以及多用户能源调度中用户舒适度考虑不足的问题,通过分析家电设备运行特性以及用户需求,对用户用电时间以及家居设备类型进行了分类,并提出家居设备二维动态优先级,在此基础上设计了智能家居户间能源调度算法,旨在保障用户舒适度,降低户内电费支出的同时,保障电网侧的稳定性。最后通过仿真,验证了算法的可行性与有效性。

Aiming at the problems that the demand of smart grid stability is ignored in single house energy scheduling and the users comfort is not well guaranteed in multi-house energy scheduling, an energy scheduling algorithm in multiple smart homes is proposed. By analyzing features of appliances and demands of users, the periods of users using power and appliances types are classified, and then the dynamic priority is proposed. The energy scheduling algorithm designed on this basis is intended to guarantee the users comfort, decrease the cost of electricity and guarantee the smart grid stability. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm are verified by simulation.