2085例口腔颌面部肿瘤疾病构成比分析

Analysis of the proportion of oral-maxillofacial tumors in 2085 patients

目的了解新疆地区口腔颌面部肿瘤疾病的构成现状及发病特点。方法整理和总结分析2008—2013年在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院口腔颌面外科住院的2 085例患者的临床资料。结果在2 085例患者中,良性肿瘤最多,占36.3%,其中又以脉管瘤居多,常发生于面部,女性多于男性,维吾尔族患者多见;女性患者在良性肿瘤中的比例较以前的研究有明显增加;恶性肿瘤中,鳞状细胞癌最多见,常发生于唇部,男性多于女性,维吾尔族患者居多;恶性肿瘤中年轻患者所占比例较以前研究增多,可见恶性肿瘤发病有年轻化趋势。结论新疆地区的口腔颌面部肿瘤疾病构成与内地其他地区有所不同,在临床工作和疾病预防中应当加以重视。

Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the present proportional ratio and incidence features of oral-maxillofacial tumors of patients in the Xinjiang Region. Methods The medical data of inpatients with oral- maxillofacial diseases in People＇s Hospital of Xinjiang Urgur Autonomous Region from 2008 to 2013 were reviewed and analyzed. Results Benign tumors（36.3%） were the most common among the 2 085 subjects of the study. Vascular tumor was the most common type of benign tumor, followed by facial area lesions, which are common in female patients and the Uyghur people. The prevalence of tumors in female patients showed an increasing trend. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of malignant oral-maxillofacial tumor and is characterized by lesions in the lip region. Furthermore, squamous cell carcinoma is commonly found among Uyghur patients and male patients. The predilection age stage of malignant oral-maxillofacial tumors is decreasing. Conclusion The proportion of oral-maxillofacial tumors among patient in the Xinjiang Region was different from that among patients in the eastern regions. This difference should attract enough attention from surgeons concentrating on clinical work to prevent oral disease.