鲁迅笔下的宗教人物形象塑造

The Images of Religious Figures in Lu Xun's Literary Works

作为现代文学史上具有奠基性、开拓性的作家与思想家,鲁迅有着广博深厚的文化学养,包括对佛教、基督教、道教及民间宗教的涉猎乃至深入研究,并由此塑造出具有独特性格和审美价值的宗教人物形象。鲁迅坚实的现代启蒙立场使很多宗教人物形象的塑造突出批判意识,彰显"立人"理想。鲁迅健旺的审美意识亦使宗教人物形象具有独特性格内涵与审美价值。从文学史视域来看,鲁迅塑造宗教人物形象的两种基本路向,即启蒙与审美皆有其代表性和借鉴意义。

Lu Xun is a great writer and ideologist who is fundamental and ground-breaking in Chinese modern literature.His cultural accomplishment is extensive and profound including Buddhism,Christianity,Taoism and folk religions.Meanwhile,Lu Xun created a lot of images of religious figures that had different characters and artistic style.Because his modern enlightened attitude was steadfast,many images of religious figures expressed critical thinking and the thought of＂fostering personality＂.Second,Lu Xun＇aesthetic consciousness is very strong,so some images of religious figures had much aesthetic value.In the view of Chinese modern literary history,these two types are all representative,the modern enlightened attitude is more obvious.