天人合一:生态文明建设中的“哲学基本问题”

The Harmony between Human and Nature:“Basic Philosophical Problems” in the Construction of Ecological Civilization

当代生态文明建设必须要在哲学层面上有其理论根据,这就需要对生态哲学的"哲学基本问题"作出回应。当代生态哲学的"哲学基本问题"是在生存危机的背景下,摆脱自然哲学直接把自然物作为对象以后,思维开始把"人与自然之间的应然关系"作为问题反过来而思之才产生的,这一人与自然之间的应然关系可以被概括为"天人合一"。作为生态哲学的哲学基本问题,"天人合一"不同于古代哲学的自然本体论和抽象人性论,而是在"人类应当可持续生存"这一价值预设的基础上,从历史唯物主义原则出发,探索克服当代生存悖论的新出路。正是因为天人合一被赋予这一新时代的理论内涵,该命题才构成了当代生态文明建设的理论基础。

The contemporary construction of ecological civilization must have its theoretical foundation at the level of philosophy,which demands a response to the＂the basic questions of philosophy＂of ecological philosophy in accordance.＂The basic questions of philosophy＂of contemporary ecological philosophy is to take natural objects directly as objects under the background of survival crisis,breaking away from natural philosophy.Your mind begins to put ought to be ＂relationship between man and nature＂as a problem in turn thinking to produce and that between man and nature ought to be can be summed up as＂the unity of heaven and man＂.As the fundamental problems of philosophy of ecological philosophy,＂harmony between man and nature＂differs from the theory of ancient Chinese philosophy of natural ontology and abstract human nature,and starting from the principle of historical materialism it seeks to overcome the paradox of contemporary life in a new way based on the presupposition that＂human beings should be sustainable survival＂.It is because of that the harmony between man and nature is endowed with the theoretical connotation of the new era,the proposition constitutes the theoretical basis of the construction of modern ecological civilization.