略论中国古代诗歌注释学的分期和特点

The Different Stages and Characteristics of Chinese Ancient Poetry Annotation

中国古代诗歌注释学源远流长,是古代学术系统的重要分支。按照其演变轨迹,可分为五个时期,即唐前的滥觞期、唐代的初兴期、宋代的兴盛期、金元明的转型期、清代的鼎盛期,每个时期具有不同的学术特点,如唐前诗歌注释教化色彩浓厚,宋代注释历史主义得到加强等。

The ancient Chinese poetry annotation theory has a long history which is an important branch of the ancient academic system. In accordance with its evolution, it can be divided into five stages, namely the origin stage before the Tang Dynasty, the beginning of prosperous p^riod in Tang Dynasty, the thriving period in Song Dynasty transformation period in Jin - Yuan - Ming Dynastic5 and the most flouring period in Qing Dynasty. Each period has different academic characteristics. For example, the poetry annotation in ante Tang Dynasty is characterized by strong indoctrination and that of Song Dynasty is featured by strengthened historicism.