泉州市健康体检人群2006和2013年糖尿病及空腹血糖受损检出情况分析

Detection analysis on diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose of health examination population of Quanzhou City in 2006 and 2013

目的:探讨2006年和2013年泉州市糖尿病(DM)和空腹血糖受损(IFG)的检出率和变化情况。方法:对2006和2013年的共计31 205例健康体检者的空腹血糖进行调查分析。结果:泉州市2006和2013年DM的检出率分别为2.88%和5.86%(标化率为2.52%和4.70%),IFG的检出率分别为10.27%和29.81%(标化率为8.90%和25.12%),2013年DM和IFG检出率的增长幅度较高,随着年龄的增长糖尿病和IFG的患病率也逐渐增高,男性的DM和IFG的检出率均高于女性(P<0.05)。结论:健康人群应定期做体检,了解自身的血糖水平,以便尽早发现空腹血糖受损并进行早期干预。

Objective： To examine the prevalence changes of diabetes mellitus（ DM） and impaired fasting glucose（ IFG） in the health check-up of Quanzhou City in 2006 and 2013. Methods： A total of 31 205 of health check-up subjects were selected from 2006 and 2013. Results： The prevalence of DM in 2006 and 2013 in Quanzhou City were 2. 88%,5. 86%（ age and sex standardized were 2. 52% and 4. 70%） The prevalence of IFG in 2006 and 2013 were 10. 27%,29. 81%（ age and sex standardized were 8. 90% and 25. 12%）. The detection rate of DM and IFG were higher in 2013. The prevalence of DM and IFG were increase with age,and male were higher than female（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion： The healthy population should be monitored blood glucose level regularly,so that early detection of impaired fasting glucose and early intervention.