北京地铁站域地下公共空间体验性分析

Analysis on Experience in Underground Public Space in Beijing Subway Station Domain

地铁站域周边地下公共空间建设和利用呈现功能复合化、交通流线一体化、空间形态多样化、环境体验人性化的趋势。通过实地体验和问卷调查,对商业聚集型、交通枢纽型、办公聚集型这3类北京地铁站域地下公共空间的业态布局、联结方式、安全防护、认知导向等方面进行体验性分析,并归纳总结现有问题。提出地下空间一体化、地下停车系统共享化、步行系统整合化、环境导向精细化四方面优化策略,完善地铁站域地下公共空间体系,使其朝着更加人性化、整体化方向发展。

The present construction and utilization of underground public space surrounding the subway station is characterized by integration of various functions,convergence of traffic flows,diversified space forms and people- friendly experience. Through field experience and a questionnaire survey, the experience analysis was carried out on the underground public space of 3 types of Beijing subway station domains, that is, the station surrounded by commercial centers,the station serving as a transportation hub and the station surrounded by office buildings,from the aspects of business layout, connection mode, security protection and cognitive orientation,and so on. The existing problems were summarized and four optimization strategies were proposed,which include integration of underground space,sharing underground parking system,optimization of space for walking and refinement of surrounding guide signs,so as to improve the underground public space in subway station domains and develop it in a people-friendly and comprehensive way.