视点与存在句动后名词性成分的信息状态

On the Relation between Viewpoints and Information Status of the Post-verbal Noun Phrases in Existential Sentences

一些存在句动后出现前面已提及过的旧实体,其原因就在于因视点变化,把这些旧实体处理成了新实体、新信息。视点因素也可能导致把新实体处理得像旧实体,并使相应存在句在使用当中受限制,必须符合特定要求。本文以此为例,考察小说文本中影响名词性成分信息状态处理的视点变化类型、方式。

Some old entities mentioned before can appear in existential sentences due to the changes of viewpoint which treat these old entities as new entities and new information.Factors of viewpoint may also lead to the treatment of new entities as old entities,resulting in some specific restrictions of the use of the relevant existential sentences.This paper investigates the type and the pattern of the changes of viewpoint which influence the information status of the noun in novels.