伤口护理风险管理在门急诊的应用效果

Application effect of wound nursing risk management in outpatient and emergency departments

目的：探讨伤口护理风险管理在门急诊的应用效果。方法通过回顾性分析，识别并评估伤口护理中常见的风险问题，并采取相应的预防及处置措施，培训护士掌握并应用。评价伤口风险管理实施前后护理缺陷发生率、患者及家属满意率。结果风险管理实施后的护理缺陷发生率为0.83％，低于实施前的3.99％，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）；患者及家属满意率为99.45％，高于实施前的95.73％，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论伤口护理风险管理有助于降低护理缺陷发生率，可提高患者及家属满意率，是护理风险管理的有效方法。

Objective To explore the application effect of wound nursing risk management in outpatient and emergency departments.Methods Through retrospective analysis, common risk problems in wound care were identified and assessed, appropriate preventive and treatment measures were taken to train the nurses master and apply them.The incidence of nursing defects and patients and families satisfaction were evaluated before and after the risk management implementation.Results The incidence of nursing defects was 0.83%after the risk management implementation, lower than that before it 3.99%, the difference statistically significant （ P〈0.05 ） , patients and families satisfaction with the rate of 99.45%per cent was higher than before the risk management implementation with 95.73%, the difference statistically significant （ P〈0.05 ） .Conclusions Wound nursing risk management can be helpful to reduce the risk of nursing defects, improve patients and families satisfaction, it is the effective methods of nursing risk management.