后危机时代中国企业境外农业投资研究

The Study on Chinese Enterprise Overseas Direct Investment in Agriculture after International Financial Crisis

国际金融危机后中国企业境外农业投资规模增长明显,投资偏向种植业,并且以上游资源获取与下游销售为主。地域流向集中于东盟、俄罗斯、中国香港与非洲。企业进入方式仍以独资为主,但并购增长明显,交易额集中于畜牧养殖业。企业主体呈现出国有农垦为主,民营企业成为新增长点,以及非农企业跨界投资多元化等趋势。企业国内来源集中于中东部地区,且与国内农业竞争优势地区与行业重合度较高。建议政府构建全球产业链,制定区域投资引导政策,构建境外投资促进机构。中国企业应加大对中间环节与非敏感类产品境外投资,且应多以并购或合资合作方式进入,积极构建企业间信息交流机制。

Chinese enterprise ODI in agriculture grows significantly,and prefer plants,resource acquisition of upstream link,sales of downstream link. They geographically concentrate at ASEAN,Russia,Hong Kong China and Africa. Enterprise choose wholly foreign-owned and M&A as main approach. State-owned Enterprise and National Farm Group are main force. Private and non-agricultural enterprises are new growth points. Enterprises originates central and east region. Government should build global industrial chain,make regional investment policy,and build overseas investment promotion agencies. The enterprise should invest more in intermediate link and insensitive product; choose more M&A,joint venture and cooperative,build information exchange mechanism among business.