国内学界苏联解体研究述评

A Review of the Research on the Collapse of the Soviet Union

20多年来苏联解体一直是国内学界关注的重点,其研究主要围绕四个方面展开:一是体制因素与苏联解体的关系,二是领导人因素与苏联解体的关系,三是苏联解体是否具有必然性,四是苏联解体是历史的进步还是历史的倒退。上述问题的研究取得了丰硕成果,研究领域不断拓展,研究成果日益增多、学术交流更加频繁。但有关苏联解体这一历史之谜的研究所引发的争论一直非常激烈。学界应突破"二元对立"的研究范式,进一步深化该领域的研究。

In the past 20 years, the academic circles＇ research on the collapse of the Soviet union much focused on ？the cause of the collapse of the Soviet union and its influence. Academic circles＇ research about the collapse of the So- viet union has made gratifying achievements over the years, but there are also some limits in the process of research, and the objectivity, and the accuracy of academic research also needs further improvement, Therefore, academic circles should rethink the trains and methods of the research, put aside personal emotional factors, abandon the ideological con- fruntation, and really organize a strong interdisciplinary team for collective research on the collapse of the Soviet union.