西方生态伦理演变及对工业企业伦理管理的价值导向

生态伦理是关于人与自然关系的伦理规范研究。西方的生态伦理经历了"人类中心伦理"、"生命中心伦理"两个阶段,正向"生态中心伦理"阶段发展,其发展历程呈现"阶梯型"发展趋势,生态伦理研究的每个重大突破,都是人类不断走向文明的基石。随着工业化进程加快,工业发展所导致的资源与环境危机愈发严峻,工业企业要谋求生存与持续发展,必须以生态伦理为价值取向,尊重生命,遵循生态规律,坚持"市场位与生态位"并重,按照复合生态系统原理与原则规划、设计并实施生态工程,推进工业文明向生态文明迈进。

Ecological ethics studies the ethic norms on the relationships between nature and man. Western ecological ethics advanced from anthropocentrism and biocentric ethics to modern ecocentric ethics, with the stepwlse characteristics. Every great breakthrough on the studies of ecological ethics makes the foundation of human civilization. The acceleration of industrial- ization leads to worsening in resources and environment. The survival and sustainable development requires industrial en- terprise to orientate to ecological ethics, respect life, follow the ecological law, adhere to both market niche and ecological niche, design and execute ecological engineering based on the principle and theory of complex eco-system, and develop industrial civilization to eco-civilization.