摘要
目的:探讨权力启动对权力刻板印象的影响。方法:通过情景启动程序操纵权力,考察被试在高权力启动、控制组和低权力启动条件下对高、低权力目标对象的刻板印象判断。结果:权力启动和权力特质对能力、才能判断的交互效应显著,低权力启动组低权力特质被试对低权力目标对象能力和才能的评分要显著高于高权力特质被试的评分;权力启动、权力特质和目标对象权力对热情判断的交互效应显著,低权力启动组低权力特质被试对高权力目标对象热情的评分要显著高于高权力特质被试的评分。结论:权力刻板印象在一定条件下会受知觉者权力感的影响,低权力特质的被试在降低权力时,对低权力目标对象"低能力"的刻板印象和对高权力目标对象"低热情"的刻板印象均随之减弱。
Objective： To explore the influence of power priming on power stereotype. Methods： It investigated the participants＇ judgments on the high-power objects and the low-power objects on high- or low-power position or control condition, which manipulate power by episodic priming procedure. Results： There was significant interactive effect between power trait and power priming, with the low-power trait participants＇ score of competence and talent of low-power objects were significantly higher than high-power trait participants＇ score under the low-power priming; and with the low-power trait participants＇ score of warmth of high-power objects were significantly higher than high-power trait participants＇ score at the same condition. Conclusion： Power stereotype is influenced by the perceivers＇ power changing under given conditions,the low-power trait participants＇ ＂low-competence＂stereotype of low-power objects and＂low-warmth＂stereotype of highpower objects all weakened when reduce their level of power.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第5期848-852,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
湖南省教育厅科学研究优秀青年项目(15B262)
中南林业科技大学引进高层次人才科研启动基金项目
