青少年网络受欺负对偏差行为的影响及自我控制的调节效应

Effect of Cyber Victimization on Deviant Behavior in Adolescents: the Moderating Effect of Self-control

目的:探讨青少年网络受欺负对偏差行为的影响以及自我控制的调节效应。方法:采用网络受欺负问卷、传统受欺负问卷、偏差行为问卷和自我控制问卷,以整群抽样法选取河南、河北的889名中学生进行调查。结果:1网络受欺负的发生率为41.9%,男生(47.3%)显著高于女生(38.0%)(χ2=7.55,P<0.01)。2控制传统受欺负之后,网络受欺负对偏差行为具有显著的正向预测作用(β=0.24,P<0.01)。3自我控制可以调节男生网络受欺负对偏差行为的影响(β=-0.21,P<0.01),但不能调节女生网络受欺负对偏差行为的影响(β=0.06,P>0.05)。结论:青少年网络受欺负对偏差行为有显著影响,高水平的自我控制可以减弱男生网络受欺负对偏差行为的正向预测作用。

Objective： To study the impact of cyber victimization and self-control on deviant behavior in adolescents.Methods： By cluster sampling, Adolescents Cyber Victimization Questionnaire, Traditional Victimization Questionnaire, De-viant Behavior Questionnaire and Self-Control Questionnaire were administered to 889 adolescents attending junior and se-nior high school in Henan and Hebei Province. Results： ① The prevalence of cyber victimization in adolescents was41.9%, The prevalence of cyber victimization for boys（47.3%） was significantly higher than girls（38.0%）（χ^2=7.55, P〈0.01）.②After controlling the effects of traditional victimization, cyber victimization predicted deviant behavior positively（β=0.24,P〈0.01）. ③Self-control moderated the effects of cyber victimization on deviant behavior in boys（β=-0.21, P〈0.01）, but notgirls（β=0.06, P〉0.05）. Conclusion： In adolescents, cyber victimization has significant influences on deviant behavior, andthis effect may be buffered by self-control.