同性恋者的公众态度感知对孤独感的影响:出柜状况的调节作用

Perceived Public Attitude and Loneliness in the Homosexuals: Moderating of Coming Out Condition

目的:探讨出柜状况(出柜与否、出柜范围)在同性恋者的公众态度感知对孤独感影响中的调节作用。方法:以修订后的同性恋者公众态度感知问卷和UCLA孤独感量表为测量工具,采取现实中的同伴推动和网络转发等方式收集381份有效问卷。结果:从性别差异的角度来看,男同性恋者感知的公众态度比女性消极;在男同性恋者中,角色"从属者"的孤独感体验高于角色"支配者",而女同中则不显著;从影响机制来看,公众态度感知对已出柜(公众出柜)同性恋者的孤独感的影响显著大于未出柜者(私下出柜)。结论:出柜状况(出柜与否、出柜范围)在同性恋者的公众态度感知对孤独感影响中存在调节效应。

Objective： To investigate whether coming out of the closet moderates the effect of perceived public attitude on loneliness in the homosexuals. Methods： 381 effective questionnaires were collected by using the revised perceived public attitude scale and UCLA loneliness scale, with the ways of respondents driven in reality and network transmitting. Results： Gays perceived more negative public attitudes than Lesbians; in male homosexuals, the loneliness experience in those with＂slave＂role was higher than those with＂dominator＂role; there were no significant differences of loneliness experience as to lesbians with different roles; loneliness experience in the homosexuals who had come out was significantly greater than those who had not come out（coming out in private）. Conclusion： Coming out of the closet or not moderates the effect of perceived public attitude on loneliness in homosexuals.