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中青年与老年药物性肝损伤临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的分析不同年龄段患者药物性肝损伤(DILI)的临床特征。方法回顾性分析230例住院治疗的DILI患者临床资料,根据发病年龄分为中青年组(14-59岁,161例)和老年组(≥60岁,69例),对比两组人群起病、DILI相关表现和指标以及治疗转归情况。结果中青年组引起肝损伤的药物前三位为中药、抗生素和心血管药物,老年组前三位为中药、心血管药物和保健品。服药至发病时间老年组较中青年组长[(28.3±18.3)d vs.(21.8±14.4)d](P<0.01)。肝损伤类型中青年组以Ⅰ型和Ⅲ型为主,老年组以Ⅱ型为主(P<0.05)。老年组更易出现食欲下降的症状,中青年组ALT水平升高更明显。老年组Maria评分分布低于中青年组,治疗转归亦较中青年组稍差。结论DILI人群中,中青年和老年基础疾病谱、肝损药物、发病时间存在明显差异。老年组胆汁淤积型损伤更多见,且病情较隐匿,治疗转归较差。
出处 《江苏医药》 CAS 2015年第20期2437-2439,共3页 Jiangsu Medical Journal
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参考文献7

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