大学生死亡焦虑及其影响因素分析

Analysis of death anxiety of undergraduates and influencing factors

目的利用阿拉伯死亡焦虑量表中文版(ASDA-C)对大学生进行测量,了解大学生的死亡焦虑水平及其影响因素。方法利用ASDA-C对江西及上海两地共422名大学生的死亡焦虑水平进行测量,并同时要求完成艾森克人格问卷简式量表中文版(EPQ-RSC),以了解其死亡焦虑的水平及其影响因素。结果江西大学生的死亡焦虑水平在"害怕死人和坟墓"及"害怕死后事件"这两项因子上得分明显高于上海大学生(P<0.05)。女性ASDA-C的各死亡焦虑因子得分均高于男性。艾森克人格神经质得分与死亡焦虑水平呈正相关,神经质得分越高,其死亡焦虑水平越高。结论大学生死亡焦虑受性别及人格特征的影响,也可能受到地域的影响。

Objective To assess the death anxiety level of undergraduates by the Chinese version of Arabic scale of death anxiety （ASDA-G） and explore the influencing factors. Methods The death anxiety level of 422 undergraduates inJiangxi and Shanghai were assessed by the ASDA-C and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire- Revised Short Scale （EPQ;RSC） was used to explore the influencing factors. Results The average scores of ＂fear of dead people and tombs＂ and ＂fear of postmortem events＂ of undergraduates in Jiangxi were significantly higher than those of undergraduates in Shanghai （P〈0. 05）. Scores of factors of death anxiety of females were higher than those of males. The score of EPQ;N positively correlated with death anxiety level and the death anxiety level increased with the score of EPQ;N. Conclusion The death anxiety of undergraduates is influenced by gender and personality and probably influenced by the region.