关中地区隋代墓地分布研究

Distribution of Sui Dynasty Cemeteries in the Guanzhong Region

关中地区隋代墓葬主要分布在大兴城的东、南、西三个郊区。潼关税村隋代壁画墓代表了皇族的墓葬区,高等级的贵族墓葬集中在城东的白鹿原、铜人原;中小官吏墓葬散布在南郊凤栖原、高阳原、咸阳洪渎原;平民墓葬分散于各个原上,符合就近埋葬的特点。凤翔隋墓是比较典型的平民墓地。隋代宫女葬于西郊三民村一带,即诗词中所见的"宫人斜"。

Based on the synthetic analysis of available data, the author argues that Sui burials in the Guanzhong region distributed primarily in the eastern, southern, and western suburbs of Daxing city. Specifically, the mural tomb at Shuicun in Tongguan represents the cemetery area of the imperial family. Other high-rank elite tombs concentrated at Bailuyuau and Tongrenyuan. Medium and low rank officials were buried at Fengqiyuan and Gaoyangyuan in southern suburbs as well as at Hongduyuan in Xianyang. In addition, commoner tombs scattered on various small plateaus nearby their original settlements. Among them, the tombs in Fengxiang represent the most typical commoner cemetery. Imperial servants were buried at Sanmingcun in the western suburbs, or the so-called ＇gongrenxie＇ （宫人斜）in literature.