知识产权在民事法律权利体系中的地位

The Position of Intellectual Property in the Civil Legal Rights System

党的十八届四中全会在《关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》中强调要加强市场法律制度建设,编纂民法典。民法典的出台将关乎整个法治国家的建设,为适应市场经济变化提供基本法律制度保障。有关知识产权是否应当纳入民法典体系、知识产权法与民法的关系、知识产权应当以怎样的形态出现在法典中等诸多问题已成为学界热议的论题,这与知识产权在国民经济中日趋重要密不可分。本文从民法对经济生活的影响入手,着眼于分析知识产权在民事权利体系中的地位,试述知识产权应当纳入民法典的理由以及现实意义,并为制度设计提供建议。

The Party＇s Fourth Plenary Session of Eighteen emphasized to strengthen the construction of market＇s legal system and the codification of the civil code. The issue of the civil code not only relates to the whole construction of a country under the rule of law, also provides basic protection with legal system for adapting the change of market economy. Whether the intellectual property rights should be included in the civil code system？ What＇s the relationship between intellectual property law and civil law？ What form should the intellectual property rights appear in the civil code？ All these issues have become hot topics among academic circle. It is inseparable with the increasing importance in the national economy. This paper starts with the impact of civil law on the economic life, focus on the analysis of the intellectual property rights＇ status in the civil law system, and attempts to discuss whether the intellectual property rights should be included in civil code, as well as its practical significance, and make s recommendations for the design of the system.