著作权集体管理的适用范围和相关问题研究——以著作权法第三次修改为视角

Research on the Scope of Application and Related Questions of Collective Management of Copyright: in the Perspective of the Third Amendment of Copyright Law

著作权集体管理是架设在著作权人、相关权人与作品使用人之间的桥梁,对于作品的合法传播和使用具有重要的不可替代的作用。委托集体管理的适用范围应交由权利人和集体管理组织按照意思自治原则确定,法律不应当加以限制。法定集体管理中的延伸集体管理,其适用范围也不应当加以限制,凡可委托管理的权利都可以延伸管理。如果法律对延伸集体管理的适用范围不加限制,则没有必要规定强制集体管理。如果法律对延伸集体管理的适用范围加以严格限制,作为一种补救措施,可对法定许可中的获得报酬的权利规定强制集体管理。

Collective management of copyright holders and users, whose function is irreplaceable in is a bridge connecting copyright holders, related fight lawfully disseminating and using works. The scope of application of commissioned collective management should be defined by the fight holders and the society according to autonomy of will, not by law, so does the extended collective management. All the commissioned fights could be applicable to extended collective management. If there is no legal restriction on the application of extended collective management, there is no need for the mandatory collective management. On the contrary if there are restrict rules on the application of extended collective management, the right to receive payment in legal licensing may be stipulated in mandatory collective management as a remedy measure.