让概念与产品零距离——美国设立制造业创新中心,推动政产学研协同创新

U.S.Manufacturing Innovation Institute——A New Government-industry-academia R&D Partnership to Spur Industrial Innovation

为应对金融危机,奥巴马政府推出了重振制造业战略,并在科技领域提出设立美国制造业创新网络,以最大发挥政产学研协同创新,保证美国在高技术领域的绝对优势。本文从美国制造业创新中心的成立背景、研究与运行模式、发展现状等方面,全面介绍了其基本情况,分析了美国制造业创新中心的设立对我国科技工作的启示。

In order to deal with the financial crisis, U.S. President Obama has lanched strategy of manufacturing industry revitalization and proposed the establishment of a National Network for Manufacturing Innovation(NNMI)program in the scientiifc and technological ifeld. The NNMI program is designed to establish government-industry-academia R&D partnerships to ensure the absolute advantage of in high tech field. The paper has introduced the NNMI program from its establishment background, research and operation mode and development status, and analysed enlightenment of NNMI to our science and technology.