日本大企业开展基础研究情况调查

Investigation on the Fundamental Research in Japan's Large Enterprises

研究日本知名企业涉足基础研究的历程现状及动向有助于我们更好地落实创新驱动发展战略,探讨建立以企业为主体的,包括基础研究在内的技术创新体系。本文通过研究日本大企业战后不同时期的研发战略,以及剖析日本国际知名企业基础研究的具体实例,得出了日本大企业不仅重视基础研究,还通过长期探索,形成了具有特点的‘企业中央研究院与企业外部产学研合作"的基础研究体制的基本结论。同时,本文还研究汇总了日本企业及政府基础研究投入的现状,并根据这些宏观数据,分析了日本企业特别是大企业开展基础研究的特点,以及政府直接和间接支持企业基础研究的动向。

The paper studies the R＆amp;D strategy of Japanese enterprises in different period of post-war, and analyzes the fundamental research situation in well-known Japanese enterprises. The basic conclusion is that Japanese big enterprises not only attach importance to the fundamental research, but through long-term exploration, has formed a unique system of ＂industry-university-research collaboration between enterprise central research institutes and the outside of enterprises＂. This paper also summarizes the fundamental research investment by Japanese companies and government respectively, and analyzes the characteristics of fundamental research projects carried out by Japanese large enterprises, as well as the government＇s tendency of direct or indirect support for the enterprise fundamental research.