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甲状腺癌患者849例临床特点分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的 了解该院10年间甲状腺癌的发病趋势及临床特点. 方法 收集2004-2013年该院收治的甲状腺癌手术患者的临床资料,从年龄、性别、发病趋势、病理类型和合并症等方面分析甲状腺癌临床特点的变化. 结果 849例甲状腺癌患者中,男女比例为1 :2.877,女性平均发病年龄为(45.91 ±12.38)岁,男性平均发病年龄为(43.28 ±11.65)岁,发病年龄高峰集中在36-45岁年龄段,≤25 岁组的甲状腺癌男女发病比例最高(1 :3.333). 甲状腺癌患病率呈逐年递增的趋势(P〈0.05),主要病理类型为乳头状癌(43.82%),滤泡状癌(30.51%),髓样癌(17.55%),未分化癌(8.13%). 甲状腺微小癌检出例数由2004年的34例(32.69%)升至2013年的108例(45.38%),呈逐年上升态势(P〈0.05). 合并甲状腺良性病变共225例(60.5%),其中结节性甲状腺肿和桥本甲状腺炎是最常见的合并类型. 结论 2004-2013年10年间该院收治的甲状腺癌病例逐年上升,以中年女性多见,病理类型以乳头状癌为主,微小癌的检出率逐渐增加.
出处 《广西医学》 CAS 2015年第8期1160-1161,共2页 Guangxi Medical Journal
基金 陕西省科技计划项目(2014K11-01-02-10)
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