瑞金二路社区中老年骨密度检测结果分析及建议

Analysis of the test result of the bone mineral density in the elderly people in Ruijinerlu Community and the suggestion

目的:探讨瑞金二路社区部分中老年居民骨密度(BMD)变化规律,指出老年人定期进行BMD检测的必要性,防止骨质疏松症的发生。方法 :2014年2月-2015年1月采用锐柯公司数字化X线骨密度仪对中心104例中老年人群的非惯用手食指、中指、无名指、中节指骨进行BMD检测,观察BMD与年龄、性别的关系。结果 :骨质减少随年龄增长而加重,尤以老年前期和老年期明显。结论:老年性骨质减少与年龄和性别有关,建议中老年人定期进行BMD检测,采取健康的生活方式,预防和推迟老年性骨质疏松的发生。

Objective： To explore the changing regulation of the bone mineral density（BMD） in the part of the elderly residents in Ruijinerlu Community to point out the necessity for the elderly to have the regular BMD test to prevent the occurrence of osteoporosis. Methods： The Rui Ke company digital X-ray absorptiometry was used to detect BMD in the middle phalanx of the index, middle and ring fingers of the non dominant hand in 104 patients in the community health service center from February 2014 to January 2015 to explore the BMD correlation with the age and sex. Results： Osteopenia increased with the age, especially the pre-elderly and old age. Conclusion： Osteoporosis is related to the age and sex. It is recommended for the elderly people to have the regular BMD test, and take the healthy life style to prevent and delay the occurrence of the senile osteoporosis.