试论边疆治理之移民实边——以新疆为例

Frontier Governance in Light of “Migration for Frontier Consolidation”——Xinjiang as an Example

自西汉至清代,历代中央政权在经营西域过程中,始终贯穿着以屯田为主要形式的移民实边政策。由于各朝国力及主政集团边疆经营理念的区别,使得移民实边在不同历史时期有所差异,却处于不断深化中。本文主要从移民实边的治理理念与实施两方面,探讨历史上中央政权经营西域的进程及不同阶段的特点与差异。

The＂Migration for Frontier Consolidation＂characteristic of having garrison troops open up wasteland and harvest grains had been the policy for the central government to rule the western regions from the Western Han to the Qing dynasties. Due to the difference in frontier governance conducted by different central governments and administration groups, the content and performance of the＂Migration for Frontier Consolidation＂policy manifested itself differently in different historical periods, but overall, resulted in progress. This paper explores the process of how the central government governed the western regions in terms of the concepts and implementation of the＂Migration for Frontier Consolidation＂; comparisons are made to specify differences and similarities.