新疆维吾尔自治区3个肿瘤监测地区2013年恶性肿瘤发病率统计分析

Statistical analysis on the incidence of three cancer registries in Xinjiang Province in 2013

目的:描述分析2013年新疆维吾尔自治区3个肿瘤检测地区恶性肿瘤发病情况。方法:收集乌鲁木齐市天山区,伊犁州新源县以及和田地区和田市2013年上报的肿瘤相关流行病学资料,对数据进行分类、审核并统计发病率、标化发病率和累计发病率。结果:2013年新疆维吾尔自治区3个监测点合计覆盖登记人口1 104 900人,其中男性555 256人(50.25%),女性549 644人(49.75%);恶性肿瘤发病率154.31/10万,其中男性148.22/10万,女性160.47/10万。恶性肿瘤发病率城市监测点(天山区)高于农村监测点(新源县、和田市)。恶性肿瘤发病率前5位依次为支气管肺癌,女性乳腺癌,胃癌,结直肠癌,肝癌。结论:肺癌、消化道肿瘤、女性乳腺癌及宫颈癌是威胁新疆地区居民的主要恶性肿瘤,肿瘤防治工作需根据不同地区,民族,性别差异制定相应防治和干预政策。

Objective： To statistically analyze the cancer incidence of three cancer registries in Xinjiang Province in 2013.Methods： The epidemic data of cancer incidence from Tianshan District,Xinyuan County and Hotan City in 2013 were collected and aggregated. The crude incidence rate,standardization incidence and cumulative incidence rate were calculated. Results： Three cancer registries covered a total of 1 104 900 populations（ 555 256 in male and 549 644 in female）. The crude incidence was 154. 31 /105（ 148. 22 /105 in male and 160. 47 /105 in female）. The crude and adjusted incidence in urban area（ Tianshan District） was higher than those in rural areas（ Xinyuan County and Hotan City）. The top five incidence rate of cancer was bronchogenic or lung cancer,breast cancer,gastric cancer,colorectal cancer and liver cancer. Conclusion： Bronchogenic or lung cancer,breast cancer,gastric cancer,colorectal cancer and liver cancer are main cancer burden in Xinjiang Province. Issuers of regions,ethnic,gender difference should be considered in decision-making of cancer prevention and control.