南充巿肺结核患者社会支持与生活质量的相关性研究

Analysis on the association between the quality of life and social support in tuberculosis patients in Nanchong region

目的:了解南充地区肺结核患者社会支持、生存质量及其相关性。方法:采用世界卫生组织生活质量简表(WHOQOL-BREF)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)测量南充地区211例肺结核患者的生存质量及社会支持况。结果:南充地区肺结核患者社会支持各维度得分及总分均低于全国常模(P<0.01);生存质量的四个维度得分亦低于全国常模(P<0.05);肺结核患者的社会支持总分及主观支持得分与其生存质量各维度呈正相关;社会支持利用度与生理领域、心理领域得分呈正相关(P均<0.05)。结论:肺结核患者的社会支持较低,应加强对肺结核患者的主观支持,提高其社会支持利用度,以提高生存质量。

Objective： To learn the association between the quality of life and social support in tuberculosis patients in Nanchong region. Methods： In a cross-sectional study,211 tuberculosis patients were recruited from three native TB clinics of Nanchong region,Sichuan province. The participants＇ quality of life and social support were measured by the short version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire and the Social Support Rating Scale,respectively. Results： Compared with the norms of the general population,the participants had lower scores in objective support,subjective support,support utilization,and total support（ P〈0. 01）. Moreover,the participants had lower scores on the four domains of QOL. The positive associations were observed between subjective support,total support and the QOL domains,and between support utilization and physical domain,psychological domain of QOL（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Social support of tuberculosis patients is poor. It is necessary to strengthen subjective support and support utilization for tuberculosis patients to improve their QOL.