微信集群教育在血透患者体重自我管理的应用研究

Application of Wechat Cluster Education on Self-weight Management of Patients with Hemodialysis

目的探讨微信集群教育对维持性血液透析患者透析间期体重的影响。方法将80例维持性血液透析患者分成两组,对照组40例为常规教育组,观察组40例为微信教育组。对照组进行常规教育;微信教育组在常规教育的基础上,透析间期以微信群进行集体教育。结果两组患者透析间期体重增长率,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者高血压、高血钾、透析相关低血压发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对血液透析间期患者进行微信集群教育,可提高患者自我管理能力,提高水、钠摄入依从性,降低相关并发症的发生。

Objective To discuss the effects of Wechat cluster education on the weight of patients with hemodialysis. Methods 80 patients with hemodialysis were divided into two groups with 40 cases respectively. The control group was conventional education group while the observation group was Wechat cluster education group, which was taken Wechat cluster education between hemodialysis interphases. Results The growth rate of patients＇ weight between hemodialysis interphases in the observation group was lower than that in the control group（P 0.05）. The incidence of hypertension, hyperkalemia, dialysis-related hypotension in the observation group was lower than that in the control group（P 0.05）. Conclusion Wechat cluster education on patients between hemodialysis interphases could their improve self-management skills, compliance of intaking water and sodium, and reduce the incidence of associated complications.